电阻加热炉温度控制系统毕业论文.docVIP

PAGE PAGE IV 长 春 工 业 大 学 毕业设计、毕业论文 题 目 电阻加热炉温度控制系统 学 院 人文信息学院 专业班级 电气工程及其自动化070922班 指导教师 王 霆 姓 名 刘塞北 20 长春工业大学人文信息学院毕业设计（论文） 摘 要 如今电阻炉被广泛应用于各大工业领域，通过单片机的实时控温来提高劳动生产效率和产品质量，同时对节能环保也有着重大意义。矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。 本此设计的核心处理器为AT89C2051单片机，用其对电阻炉温度进行检测和控制。选择了K型热电偶作为金属传感器，其优点是精度高成本低，并选择串行E2PROM 24C01来存储测量数据和调控参数，这样就确保断电后数据仍能被保存。检测信号经运算放大器放大后进入多路开关，多路开关轮流检测3个通道的温度信号后轮流输出给A/D转换器，最后将电压信号转变为频率信号传输给单片机进行处理。控制方式则为调功控制，通过使用光耦合双向可控硅对双向导通晶闸管的导通百分比进行控制，进而对电阻丝的功率进行调节。在键盘上输入预设温度后，单片机通过控制双向导通晶闸管的导通百分比对电阻丝的功率进行调节，使温度控制在预设值，同时在LED显示屏上显示当前炉内温度。聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。 关键词：AT89C2051 频率 转换 调整 Abstract Now resistance heater is widely used in each industrial fields. Microcontroller is used to control temperature to improve production efficiency and product quality，and it is important to the energy conservation and environmental protection．残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。 The design of the core processor as AT89C2051 microcontroller，with its to there sistance furnace temperature testing and control．Choose K type thermocouple as metal sensor，its advantage is low cost， high precision and choose 24C01 E2PROM serial to storage measurement data and control parameters，thus ensure after power failure data can still be saved. Detection signal amplifier amplification by entering multiple switch after, multi-channel switch turns detection three channels temperature signal after take turns output to A/D converter, finally the voltage signal into frequency signal transmission give microcontroller to undertake handling. Control mode is adjustable power control, through the use of optical coupling bidirectional thyristor of double guide the thyristor controlled conduction percentage, and the power of resistance wire adjusted. On the keyboard input preset temperature, SCM through control double guide the thyristor conduction percentage of power of resistance wire on the adjustment, make temperature control in default, while in the LED display on display t