基于MATLAB交流调压的仿真与研究-毕业论文(设计).docVIP

精品 PAGE I Civil Aviation University of China 毕 业 设 计(论文) 专 业： 电气工程及其自动化 学 号： 学生姓名： 所属学院： 航空自动化学院 指导教师： 二〇一二年 六 月 摘 要 通过单相和三相交流调压电路讨论了利用MATLAB/ SIMULINK 对电力电子电路进行仿真的方法，并给出了仿真结果波形，证实了MATLAB软件的简便直观、 高效快捷和真实准确性。 异步电机轻载时存在效率低下的问题,浪费大量电能。在本文中设计了交流斩波调压系统，能够根据负载率的变化实时地调整输出电压，提高效率达到节能的目的。 深入研究异步电机的原理和工作特性后，分析了降压节能的可行性，即当异步电机机轻载的时候可以通过适当地降低定子电压的方法来实现节能。并且利用仿真绘制了不同负载率情况下定子电压与电机效率的曲线，作为制定调压控制策略的依据。把制定的称之为降压工作点的算法与常用的两种节能算法，最佳调压比和铜损等于铁损的算法作了综合对比，分析了各自的优缺点，得出降压工作点算法是一种较为理想的控制方法。 在完成了电路设计和软件编程后，进行了IGBT交流斩波调压系统实验，通过测得的数据和波形，分析了系统的一些特点并做出了解释。在研究了斩波调压波形的谐波后，提出了两种消除和抑制谐波的方法，即适当提高斩波频率和加入无源低通滤波器。 关键词:节能；交流斩波调压；IGBT；谐波消除 ABSTRACT This paper mainly introduces the characteristics and functions of MATLAB/ SIMULINK software and it s application of simulation in Single – phase and Three-Phase AC/ AC Voltage Adjustment System. This software is convenient , simple ，and of good vision. The asynchronous motor usually works in low efficiency with light load, losing much energy. In this paper an ac chopping voltage regulating system has been designed, which can change output voltage with the load changing, in order to save energy. With studying in the spirit and the characteristic of the asynchronous motor deeply, result the feasibility which properly reducing the voltage to save energy. That is reducing the voltage of the asynchronous motor’s stator to a proper value to saving energy when it is working in light load. And simulate to draw a figure reflecting the relationship of voltage and efficiency when the asynchronous motor works in different load. The figure can be used to form the voltage regulating method. The reducing voltage working point arithmetic is compared with the other saving energy arithmetic. These are the optimum voltage ratio arithmetic and the copper loss equal to the iron loss arithmetic .After analyzing their merit and shortage , conclude that reducing voltage working point arithmetic is satisfactory. When completed designi