RC框架结构在中震作用下不同性能目标的弹塑性分析.docVIP

第25卷第1期2009年2月 结　构　工　程　师Structural Engineers Vol .25,No .1Feb .2009 收稿日期:2008-10-06 RC 框架结构在中震作用下不同性能 目标的弹塑性分析 杨雪平　章红梅　吕西林 (同济大学土木工程防灾国家重点实验室,上海200092 摘　要　我国抗震规范G B 50011—2001采用“三水准设防”、“二阶段设计”的办法,在小震下进行承载力设计和弹性变形验算,在大震下进行弹塑性变形验算,以保证“小震不坏”,“大震不倒”。但在“中震 可修”水准上并没有给出具体量化的性能指标。文中以层间位移角作为性态指标,将“中震可修”性态目标划分为“轻微损坏”和“中等破坏”两阶段。采用结构三维非线性动力分析程序CANNY 对一按现行规范设计的框架结构进行了计算,得出了该结构在中震作用下的变形及破坏情况,分析了按现行规范设计的该框架在中震下的性态以及是否中震可修,并在此基础上进行的一典型框架在上述两性能目标下的设计,得出了各性能目标下的结构内力、变形及破坏情况,以及结构所需的截面尺寸及配筋情况,对实行多性态设计有一定的参考价值。关键词　可修指标,时程分析,地震波选取,中震设计,性能目标 El astopl asti c Analysis of RC Frame Structures under M oderate Earthquake with D i fferent Performance Objecti ves Y ANG Xuep ing 　Z HANG Hong mei 　LU Xilin (State Key Laborat ory for D isaster Reducti on in Civil Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China Abstract 　China seis m ic code (G B 50011—2001adop ts “three levels ”,“t w o 2stages 2design ”method t o p revent structures fr om destr oy under m inor earthquake and collap se under maj or earthquake,which is doing capacity design and elastic def or mati on checking under m inor earthquake firstly then checking elast op lastic defor mati on under maj or earthquake .However,it did not give the s pecific and quantitative perf or mance index t o ensure structures repairable under moderate earthquake . U sing the interst ory dis p lace ment as the perfor mance index,t w o perf or mance objectives under moderate earthquake “slight da mage ”and “medium da mage ”were p r oposed in this paper .U sing 32D i m ensi onal Nonlinear Dyna m ic Structural Analysis Pr ogra m (CANNY ,the ti m e 2hist ory analysis was perf omed for a RC fra me structure,which was designed according t o the existing seis m ic design code,t o gain the def or mati on and da mage state under moderate earthquake and t o check whether it is repairable under moderate earthquake .Based on this,a typ ical fra me structure was designed and analyzed under the t w o perf or mance objectives,the characteristics of internal force,def