《金属材料学》第8章有色金属与合金-Cu.ppt

Classifications Tin-based alloys Lead-based alloys Copper-based alloys Aluminum-based alloys * 8.4 Copper and its alloys 人类使用Cu的历史可以追溯到8000多年以前。 现在Cu在各个领域仍然占有十分重要的地位。 8.4.1 Commercial pure copper Density: 8.94g/cm3 Melting point: 1084oC Crystal structure: fcc Nonmagnetic Non-polymorphous 与Ag、Au为同在ⅠB副族 Properties: Excellent electric and thermal conductivity 国际上以纯铜的导电率为衡量材料导电性的指标，规定纯度99.90%、退火态纯铜的电导率为100%IACS (International Annealed Copper Standard)；电阻率为0.017241μm·Ω。 Good corrosion resistance Good formability and weldabi