《金属材料学》第2章大型结构件.ppt

8. Boron Retarding γ→α transformation significantly Obtaining bainite Decreasing the segregation of sulfur on grain boundary (increasing ductility) 0.0007~0.002% 9. Copper Increasing corrosion resistance in atmosphere (and phosphorus) Solid solution and precipitation strengthening High-temperature brittleness Less than 0.25% 0.2~0.4% Cu in weathering steels 10. Rare earth elements Decreasing inclusions Increasing the flowability of molten steel Degassing agent (O、H、S) Improving the shape of inclusions Increasing ductility, decreasing DBTT 0.0