临沂市中考动词应用答题技巧.docxVIP

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  • 2019-12-17 发布于广东
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动词应用答题技巧: 步骤: 判断是否为谓语动词:(如果是谓语动词,考虑时态语态) 思考:如何区分谓语动词还是非谓语? 解释:若为谓语动词,考虑句子的时态,一般来说看一下上下句和标志词(区分好一般过去式和现在完成时),考虑句子的语态,看是否为被动语态(先确定好时态)。若确定时态为一般现在时,我们考虑是否用三单,注意,客观规律用现在时。 如果为非谓语则考虑固定用法(do,to do,doing的形式) 解释:常见的非谓语用法: Do: make do, let do, 情态动词+do; 3.若不是固定用法考虑特殊用法(比如to do不定式表目的,后置定语,doing做主语) 附录:三种形式的动词总结 一. do 1. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事 2. would you please (not) do sth. 你可以(不)做某事吗? 3. why not do sth. =why don’t you do sth. 为什么你不做某事? 4. Shall we do sth.? 我们要做某事吗? 5. let sb do sth. 让某人做某事 6. make sb. do=let sb. do=have sb. do 使某人做某事 7. help sb (to) do 帮助某人做某事 8. Shall we ...? 我们将要做某事吗? 9. hear/watch/see/notice sb. do 听到/看到/注意到某人做某事 10. can do nothing but do sth. 什么都不能做,只能做某事 = have no choice but to do 没得选择,只好做某事 二、 to do 1. It’s time(for sb)to do sth. 现在是做某事的时候了 2. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人时间 3. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 4. be+adj.+enough to do sth. 足够+形容词做某事 5. It’s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth. It ’s easy for you to finish your work. 6. It’s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth. It’s kind of you to help me. 7. prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事 prefer doing A to doing B 与做 B 事相比,宁愿做 A 事 prefer to do A. rather than do B. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 would rather do A than do B 与做 B 事相比,宁愿做 A 事 8. how/ when/where/whether to do sth 疑问词 + 动词不定式 9. wait for sb to do 等待某人做某事 can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事 10. too ? to do ? 太怎么样而不能做某事 11. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do 害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事 12. seem to do 似乎做某事 13. 动词+ sb. + to do sth. (否定:动词 + sb. + not to do sth. ) ask / tell sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期盼某人做没啥事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth建议某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 would like sb. to do sth. = want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 特别提醒 :不能说 hope sb to do 14.动词 + to do sth. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 learn to do sth.学习做某事 prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 decide

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