日本-盂兰盆节.pptVIP

Japan - Obon （日本-盂兰盆节） Obon The general introduction of Obon 盂兰盆节总体介绍 The customs of Obon 盂兰盆节风俗 The specialties of Obon (clothing, activity) 盂兰盆节特色（服装、活动） 盂兰盆节在日本又称“魂祭”、“灯笼节”、“佛教万灵会”等，原是祭祖、祈福的日子，现已是家庭团圆、合家欢乐的节日。 它原来是佛教的法式。 谈及盂兰盆节，很多人的第一反应是日本的节日。实际上这是很大的误解。 “盂兰盆节”早先盛行于中国和印度，后传入日本。盂兰盆节在飞鸟时代传入日本，已成为日本仅次于元旦的盛大节日。 每到盂兰盆节，日本的交通系统格外繁忙。沿高速公路的汽车行列可长达几十公里，像中国的“春运”期间。人们远离喧嚣的城市赶回故乡，因此也有“民族大移动”之说 Obon in Japan, also known as Soul Sacrifice, Lantern Festival, Buddhism Souls and other, originally worship, praying day and now it is family reunion, fun holiday. It original is Buddhist French. Talking about Obon, the first reaction of many people is a Japanese festival. In fact, this is a big misunderstanding. Obon had previously prevailed in China and India, the incoming Japanese. Obon introduced to Japan in the Asuka period, second only to New Years Day has become a grand festival in Japan. Every Obon, Japan‘s transport system is particularly busy . Car ranks along the highway up to tens of kilometers, like China’s “Spring Festival”. People away from the hustle and bustle of the city back home, so it is also called the “great national moving”. 盂兰盆节已经成为日本特有的祭奠祖先、祈福的节日，有其独自的特点。日本人过盂兰盆节的气氛静谧、庄重。对阴魂来说，这是阎罗王一年一度放假的时候，也是他们能回家与家人重逢的日子。在当年过世且已过七七的阴魂，第一次归家称为“初盆”或“新盆”，家人要特别郑重地迎接，门口或坟墓上都悬挂纯白灯笼，且通常会在8月12日傍晚至13日上午，在佛龛灵牌前献上供品，13日傍晚再于玄关前点上盆灯笼。最后在大门口或玄关前搁一只沙锅，沙锅内燃烧麻杆，以迎接自阴间回来的阴魂。日本人称之为“迎火”。16日再重复一次，将先人阴魂送回阴间。其为“送火”。 Obon has become Japan‘s unique ancestral shrine and clifford festival, has its own unique characteristics. In Japan ，the atmosphere of Obon is quiet and solemn. For ghosts, this is Yama yearly vacation time, that they can go home ，family reunion day. Died in the same year and passed Feast of the ghosts, the first time to return home called “the beginning of pots” or “New pots”，they will be special solemnly greeted by the family. The grave or the door are hanging on white lanterns, usually August 12ed evening to 13th morning ，In front