一节课学好英语句子概要.pptxVIP

一节课学好英语句子 句子成分的基本介绍 更多精彩模板，请搜索哎呀小小草：https://800 3 2 1 6 7 8 4 5 9 状语 用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子 补足语 有些动词需要宾语外，还需要宾语补足语，句子意义才够完整。 同位语 对句子中某一成分作进一步解释说明，与前面的名词在语法上处于同等地位的句子成分 独立成分 表语 用来说明主语的特征、属性、状态、身份等，与前面的系动词一起构成系表结构作符合谓语 宾语 谓语 主语 是句中动作、行为、性质或状态的主题，是一个句子谈论的主题 表示动作、行为的对象 用来说明主语的行为、动作和所处的状态。 句子成分 定语 用来描述名词或代词的修饰语 必需成分 必要 成分 （一定要有） eg.A horse runs much faster than a cow. 名词 eg.We wish him success. 代词 eg.Two-thirds of the workers in the factory are women. 数词 eg.To drink a cup of cold juice in such hot weather is a great pleasure. 不定式 eg.Swimming alone in the river is very dangergous. 动名词 eg.What we cant get seems better than what we have. 从句 eg.Clever won a scholarship in that school.(x) 形容词不充当主语 eg.Drink is bad for your health,so you d better give it up.(x)动词原形不能充当主语 eg.My parents they worried about me.(x)主语不能有两个重叠 eg.I really need is a holiday because I am so tired.(x)没有连词的“主+谓”不能充当主语 可做主语的词性 不可做主语的情况 谓语一般由动词充当，一般放在主语的后面，谓语的中心词有人称、数和时态的变化。 What happening last night?(x) to happen(x) happened(v) 动词ing或不定式不能充当谓语 The little child cried when he saw his toy gone. He has caught a bad cold. 由一个动词或短语动词组成的谓语称为简单谓语。 I can play basketball. I may be late,so dont wait for me. 由“情态动词+动词原形”或者“系动词+表语”构成的谓语称为复合谓语 又叫做非谓语动词 eg.I will go to see an exhibition this weekend. 名词 eg.The news surprised us. 代词 eg.If you put five and seven together,you will get twelve. 数词 eg.He risked losing his life to save the child. 动名词 eg.He promised to help me. 不定式 eg.I must give the room a good airing. 间接宾语 直接宾语 eg.I will get the computer repaired tomorrow. 宾语 宾语补足语 eg.He thought it best to do the experiment at once. 形式宾语 真正的宾语 eg.I found it strange that she was absent for two weeks. 形式宾语 真正的宾语 直接宾语表示动作的承受者或结果，一般指物。间接宾语表示动作是对谁做的，一般指人 当