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动词过去式详解: 动词的过去式的构成规则有:
A、规则动词
① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed如:worked , learned , cleaned , visited
②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used
③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少) 如:study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)
④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如:stopped
动词现在分词(动词的ing)形式详解: 动词的ing形式的构成规则: ?
① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如:doing , going , working , singing , eating ?
② 以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing 如:having , writing , ?
③ 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少) 如:running , swimming , sitting , getting
人称和数:
句型专项归类 :
1、肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,
如:I?m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.
3、一般疑问句:必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。
?Are you a student?
Yes, I am / No, I?m not.
?Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn?t.
?Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn?t.
?Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren?t.
?Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren?t.)
?Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won?t).
?Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren?t.
?Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn?t.
4、特殊疑问句:
以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子. 此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如:
?What is this? It?s a computer.
?Where are you going? I?m going to Beijing.
?Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike.
?Which season do you like best? Summer.
?When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.
?Whose skirt is this? It?s Amy?s.
?Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees.
?How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.
七:完全、缩略形式:
I?m=I am he?s=he is she?s=she is they?re=they are
you?re=you are there?s=there is they?re=they are can?t=can not
don?t=do not doesn?t=does not isn?t=is not aren?t=are not
let?s=let us won?t=will not I?ll=I will wasn?t=
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