拱顶冷热熔盐储罐焊接施工准备.doc

拱顶冷热熔盐储罐焊接施工准备 3 Construction Preparation 3.1 焊工考试 3.1 Welder Examination 3.1.1 所有参加熔盐罐制作安装工程的焊工必须经过严格的审核和正规的岗前培训，持证上岗，对从事埋弧焊、气体保护焊和手工焊的焊工，应按GB50236-2011《现场设备、工艺管道焊接工程施工规范》焊工考核的有关规定进行考试。 3.1.1 All welders who will take participation in the manufacture and installation of the hot melting salt tank must receive strict reviewing and regulated pre-job training and obtain certificates before being appointed the post. The welders who take participation in the submerged welding, gas shielded welding and manual welding should take examination as per relevant regulations for assessment of welders in Field Equipment, GB50236-2011 Process Pipeline Welding Construction Specification. 3.1.2 对于首次施焊SA-516 Gr.70 N钢板的焊工，必须考试合格，才允许进行相应的焊接工作。 3.1.2 The welder who first welds SA-516 Gr.70 N steel plate must take the examination and then be appointed to conduct the welding work after examination qualification. 3.1.3 根据现场情况，在正式开工前，完成焊工考试情况。按焊工实际焊接类型分别进行考试。考试合格后，方可进行焊接操作。 3.1.3 According to field situation, the welder examination should be completed before formal starting of the construction. The examination should be prepared in line with the actual welding type respectively which will be performed by the welder. The examination qualified welder will be awarded with welder qualification certificate and will be appointed the post in line with certificate. No welding job for welder who failed to be awarded with welder qualification certificate. 3.1.4 焊接工作进行前，焊接技术员要对所有焊工进行焊接技术交底，让焊工熟知焊接工艺方案，熟练掌握所焊部位的材质种类和所采用的工艺方法，如坡口形式、焊材选用、焊接电压电流调节、焊接速度控制等，让焊工了解焊接应力与焊接缺陷的危害与预防措施。 3.1.4 Before welding, the welding technician should deliver technical details disclosure to all welders to make each welder be familiar with the welding technology plan, to perfectly master the materials classification and applicable technology for the welding parts, such as groove shape, welding materials selection, regulation of welding voltage and current, and welding speed control, in order to make the welders understand the h