高考名词和代词语法填空及改错.pptVIP

Women live longer than men in most country. My neighbor is a eighty-years-old woman. He is a friend of my brother. The children spend a lot of times watching TV. He is a generous fellow, and will soon make friend with you again. 名词 专有名词 China Mary 普通名词 复合名词变复数 只把复合名词中的主体各词变为复数形式。如： sister(s)-in-law嫂子，弟妹；step- son(s)继子；editor(s) -in-chief总编辑 newcomer(s) 移民passer(s)-by 过路人 如没有主体名词则在最后一个词的后面加“s”。如：grown-up(s)成年人，go- between(s)中间人 名词的所有格： 名词词末加’s 构成，表有生命的东西（人或动物）的名词所有格， 如：Mike’s bag, Children’s Day, my brother’s room, women’s rights… 由介词of 加名词构成，多用于无生命的东西。the cover of the book 表示有生命的东西的名词也可以用of，特别是名词较长，有较多的定语时。如： the story of Dr Norman Bethune Do you know the name of the boy standing at the gate? 在以下几种情况下，’s结构也可表示无生命的东西。 表时间。 a day’s meeting, five weeks’ holiday, today’s newspaper. 表自然现象。the earth’s atmosphere, the moon’s rays 表国家、城市等地方。the world’s population, China’s industries 表工作群体。the team’s victory, the ship’s crew 表度量衡及价值。a mile’s journey, five dollars’ worth of apples 双重所有格 表示部分概念，of 短语修饰的名词前通常有表示数量的a, an, one two, some, several, a few , many, any , no 等。 名词+of+名词所有格 a friend of my brother’s 2. 名词+of+名词性物主代词 some friends of mine several inventions of Edison’s Uncle Jack is ____. My father and mother’s friend my father’s and my mother’s friend a friend of me a friend of my mother’s and father’s 2. Yesterday I was invited to the dinner at ___. Turners B. the Turners C. Turners’ D. the Turners’ 3. ____ is not a long way to walk. Three miles’ distance Three miles distance Three-mile-distance Three-miles distance 名词作定语 1. 当名词作定语时，一般用单数形式。如 shoe shops pencil boxes radio programs book marks tooth paste trouser pockets 但也有例外。 a sports car a customs officer arms production a clothes shop an accounts department 2. woman/ man + n. 变复数时， 两者都变。 men doctors women engineers Father went to his doctor for advices about his heart t