2019中考英语押题考点2.pdf

2019中考英语押题考点2 一. 冠词O 1. 以辅音字母开头，却用 “an , an hour; an honest boy 以元音字母开头，却用“a , a university; a useful/useless book; a European country； a one-year-old baby 2.特指某（些）人或某（些）物，这是定冠词“the” 的基本用法。 the lady in red / the an over there （介词短语特指） the student that I told you about yesterday （定于从句特指） 3. be ill in bed; be ill in hospital; by + 交通工具 （零冠词） 4. play the piano; play basketball; play chess 二. 名词。 1. news ; infor ation; advice 是不可数名词； essage 可数，take/leave a essage for sb. 为某人捎/留 口信。 2. a few inutes walk/rest 3. 以 o 结尾的名词， 有生命的词 es； hero —heroes, potato —potatoes, to ato —to atoes; 没有生命的词尾加 s; zoo—zoos, radio —radios, photo —photos, piano — pianos “中日不变英法变，其余S加后面”。即Chinese, Japanese的复数依然为 本身。 English an 复数为 English en; French an 复数为 French en; Ger an Ger ans; Australian Australians; Canadian— Canadians. 与 an和wo an构成的合成词，其复数形式前后都变。如：three en workers, three wo en teachers； a shoe factory 4. book （ n.书；v.预定）；last （n.最后；v.持续）；train （n.火 车v.培训）； park （n.公园；v.停车）；fine （ adj.好的；v.罚款） 5. noise （噪音）；sound （ 然界的声音）；voice （人嗓音） e.g. ake a noise; the sound of the strea ; Her voice is sweet. 6. protect the environ ent; read the instructions; be in danger; be in trouble; have troublein doing; ake a noise; address; ake a decision; save energy; experience（经历；经验）；be on business; vocabulary; give sb. a ring/call; tell the truth; tourist; It s one s duty to do sth. ; an excuse; give/lend sb. a hand; be on show ; ake a istake; by istake; one of therules; a secret; ake a list of; be on a diet; stress/pressure（压力）；patient； advertise ent, value, relationship; thief; charity; develop ent; the world, s population 三. 代词。 1. either 指两者中的一个；neither指两者都不；both指两者都；all指三者 或三者以上都；none指三者或三者以上都不； There are any tall buildings on sides of the street. （长沙） A. either