m10专题复习ontheradio初中英语八年级英语.pptxVIP

ModuleOn the radio10重点语法指南宾语从句的时态问题【观察领悟】　用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. I can hardly　(believe) we are in the city centre. 2. May I ask if you　(mention) this to her? 3. I did not know who she　(be). 4. We thought somebody　(move) about. 5. Lingling’s uncle said that it　(be) wrong to pull leaves off plants. 答案: 1. believe　2. have mentioned/will mention3. was　4. was moving　5. was【探究总结】　 宾语从句的时态和主句的时态是息息相关的。归纳如下: 1. 如果主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时, 宾语从句时态不受限制, 可以根据实际表达的需要来选择不同时态。例如: I hear我听说 2. 如果主句是一般过去时, 宾语从句应与主句保持一致, 即使用表示过去的某个具体时态。例如: He said他说 3. 如果宾语从句所叙述的是客观事实、自然现象、科学真理等时, 从句不受主句限制, 用一般现在时。例如: Everyone answered there are sixty minutes in an hour. 每个人都回答说一个小时有六十分钟。【巧学助记】学习宾从要注意, 时态主从要呼应; 主句若为现在时, 从句时态随句意; 主句若为过去时, 从句时态变过去; 宾从所示表真理, 时态不变不怀疑。【实战演练】　Ⅰ. 单项选择1. I want to know　. A. how much cost these shoesB. how much do these shoes costC. how much these shoes costD. how much are these shoes cost2. She asked me　. A. who he was　B. who was heC. who is he D. who he is3. Ask him　. A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is thisC. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup4. I don’t know　. A. what time the movie startsB. what time starts the movieC. the time to start the movieD. the movie what time starts5. The doctor asked me how long　. A. was I ill B. have I been illC. I have been ill D. I had been ill6. I don’t know　I can borrow the book or not. A. if B. thatC. when D. whether7. Will you please tell me　with Peter? He looks unhappy. A. what’s wrong B. what wrong isC. the wrong is what D. what wrong it is8. Could you tell me where　? A. the tape was B. was the tapeC. the tape is D. is the tapeⅡ. 改为含宾语从句的复合句1. “Do the girls need any help? ”he asked me. He asked me　the girls　some help. 2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me. My teacher told me　light　faster than sound. 3. When does the train leave? I want to know. I want to know　the train　. 答案: 1. if/whether; needed　2. that; travels 3. when; leaves　4. Did Peter come here ye