模式识别和分类.pptVIP

模式识别与分类 导言 数据预处理 无监督方法 有监督方法 本章作业 模式识别与分类 导言 Clustering/Classification 统称 如下问题 人眼识别物 中医看舌苔/脉搏 图谱辨别化合物 低维与高维数据 一次观察的矢量表示 n为空间维数，变量数变量即特征各特征类型/量纲/大小相差大 模式识别与分类 导言 Some typical classification situations 1 No classes are initially defined to commence the data analysis with a PCA for overview of the data set 2 One class is initially defined one may ask what is the typical data pattern of the class 3 Several classes are initially defined In chemistry this is often called the pattern recognition problem, while statisticians prefer the name discriminant analysis 模式识别与分类