2015年考研英语一真题与答案(精校版).docxVIP

WORD 专业资料 2015年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 SectionI UseofEnglish: Directions: Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points) Thoughnotbiologicallyrelated,friendsareas ―related ‖asfourthcousins,sharingabout genes.Thatis (1) astudy,publishedfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaandYaleUniversityin theProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,has (2) . Thestudyisagenome-wideanalysisconducted (3) 1,932uniquesubjectswhich (4) pairsofunrelatedfriendsandunrelatedstrangers.Thesamepeoplewereusedinboth (5) . While 1%mayseem (6) ,itisnotsotoageneticist.AsJamesFowler,professorof medicalgeneticsatUCSanDiego,says, “Mostpeopledonoteven (7) theirfourthcousins butsomehowmanagetoselectasfriendsthepeoplewho (8) ourkin.” Thestudy (9) foundthatthegenesforsmellweresomethingsharedinfriendsbutnot genesforimmunity.Why thissimilarity existsinsmellgenesisdifficult toexplain,fornow, (10) ,astheteamsuggests,it draws usto similar environments but thereismore (11) it. Therecouldbemanymechanismsworking togetherthat (12) us inchoosing genetically similarfriends (13) ‖functionalKinship ‖ofbeingfriends(14)with ! Oneoftheremarkablefindingsofthestudywasthesimilargenesseemtobeevolution (15) thanothergenesStudyingthiscouldhelp (16)whyhumanevolutionpickedpaceinthelast 30,000years,withsocialenvironmentbeingamajor (17) factor. The findingsdo not simplyexplainpeople’s (18) tobefriend thoseofsimilar (19) backgrounds, saythe researchers.Though all thesubjectswere drawn fromapopulationof Europeanextraction,carewastakento (20) thatallsubjects,friendsandstrangers,weretaken fromthesamepopulation. 1. [A] when [B] why [C] how [D] what 2. [A] defended [B] concluded [C] withdrawn [D] advised 3. [A] for [B] with [C] on [D] by 4. [A] compared [B] sought [C] separated [D] connected 5. [A] tests [B] objects [C] samples [D] examples 6. [A] insignificant [B] unexpected [C] unbelievable [D] incredible 7. [A] visit [B] miss [C] seek [D] know 8. [A] resemble [B] influence [C] favor [D] sur