高考_重点词汇辨析.pdfVIP

. . . . 专升本常见词汇辨析总结 常见动词辨析： 1. 击，打： hit, beat, defeat, strike 单词 含义 例句 hit 打中或对准某一点打 ( 一次击打 ) hit sb. on the head beat 连续的敲击 The raining is beating against the widow. defeat 打败某人或集体 ( 强调结果 ) We defeated the enemy. strike 用木棒石头等打；打动（抽象意义） I was struck by her beauty. 2. 穿： dress, put on, wear, have on 单词 含义 例句 dress dress sb.+in ； be dressed in She was dressed in red. put on 穿上，强调动作 Put on your coat when you go out. wear 穿着，带着，强调状态 He seldom wears a watch. 佩戴首饰、眼镜等 have on 强调状态，一般不用现在分词和被 He always has dark glasses on. 动语态 3. 适合： suit, match, fit 单词 含义 例句 suit 花色、款式适合，或与气质、 This dress doesnt suit me. Have you got 身材等相称 another style? match 搭配合适，性质相符 The color of the shirt doesn’t match that of the tie. fit fit 尺寸、大小、形状合适 The key doesn ’t fit the lock. 4. 花费： take, spend, cost, pay 单词 含义 例句 take It takes sb.+time+to do sth. 做 It took me 15 minutes to finish this 某事需要…时间 job. spend Sb.spend(s) +time/money+(in) I spent 15 minutes doing this work. doing sth. cost sth. cost(s) +sb.+money 某物花费 This book cost me 8 dollars. 了某人…钱 pay pay sb. pay(s) +money+forsth. I paid 8 dollars for this book. 5.