铲运机工作装置设计.docx

工作装置与液压系统是铲运机能够进行工作必不可少的部分，工作装置与液压系统能否达到使用要求，直接影响到铲运机在工作中的实际性能参数。 本文概述了铲运机的分类，分析了国内外铲运机的发展现状及发展趋势，同时对铲运机的液压系统进行了重点研究。 通过计算铲运机铲装过程中的铲装阻力，对铲运机工作装置的各个工况进行了力学分析。对铲斗的基本参数进行设计，得出各个结构相应尺寸，在对铲斗铲装结束时的工况进行分析，获取了铲斗所需的最大提升力值，为液压系统的设计做铺垫。 液压系统的设计通过分析工作过程中液压元件速度和负载的变化，确定了工作压力，得出液压缸直径和活塞直径。随后分析设计液压系统图，并对液压元件进行了计算和选择，最后绘制了液压系统图、零件图、装配图。 关键词：铲运机，工作装置，工况分析，液压系统设计 ABSTRACT Work unit and the hydraulic system is a crucial part of the scraper can work,work unit and the hydraulic system can meet the use requirements, directly affect theactual performance parameters of the scraper at worko This paper summarizes the classification of the scraper, the paper analyzesthe domestic and foreign development present situation and development trend of thescraper, at the same time to the study on the hydraulic system of scraper o Scraper by calculation in the process of loading shovel loading resistance,working condition of each of the work device of the scraper mechanics analyses.Basic parameters of the bucket to carry on the design of the structure size,corresponding to shovel installed at the end of the working conditions were analyzed,and obtain the maximum lifting force needed for the bucket, for the design of thehydraulic system o The design of the hydraulic system by analyzing the working process ofhydraulic components in the speed and load changes, determine the working pressure,it is concluded that the hydraulic cylinder and piston diameters. Then the analysis anddesign of the hydraulic system diagram, and calculation and selection of hydrauliccomponents, the last drawing hydraulic system diagram, detail drawing and assemblydrawing o Keywords: scraper,working device,working condition analysis,,hydraulic systemdesign TOC \o 1-5 \h \z \o Current Document 第1章铲运机的概述 1 1铲运机分类及特点 2 \o Current Document 1.2铲运机国外发展历 3 \o Current Document 1.3铲运机国内发展历程 5 \o Current Document 第2章铲运机受力分析 7 \o Current Document 1计算铲运机铲装阻力 7 \o Current Document 2. 1. 1铲运机运行阻力 7 \o Curre