特殊句式之——倒装.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 特殊句式之——（1）倒装句 完全倒装： 谓语部分完全放在主语之前 用法 例句 There/here开头的陈述句 谓语动词一般为表移动的Vi：come、go，be以表示状态的v：stand/live/lie There came an old man. Here comes the bus. Here you are.（名倒代不倒） Such开头 Such+be+主语 Such are the facts. 副词 表时间/顺序: Now comes your turn. Then came a new difficulty. 表地点：away，down，off，in, out, over Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away fled the thief. 表时间、地点介词短语 Through the window came out the sweet music. 练习： For a moment nothing happened. Then___all shouting together. voices had come B.came voices C.voices would come D.did voices come Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away___. fleeing the thief B.was fleeing the thief the thief was fleeing D.fled the thief 二、部分倒装 只把be动词、助动词、情态动词提到主语前，叫部分倒装。 用法 例句 否定倒装 句首否定词：never/nor/not/ seldom/rarely/ hardly/few/ little Seldom does he read in his free times. 句首否定短语 at no time/ under/in no circumstances/ in no case/ in no way/ on no condition/ by no means/ I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means is the teacher satisfied. 固定句式：neither...nor...（前后都倒） Not only（倒）...but also（不倒） Not only can he speak English, but also he can speak French. 句首Only+ 副词： Only later did we realize the meaning of this article. 介词短语： Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard. 状语从句： Only when I left my parents did I realize how much I loved them. 主倒从不倒 not until（不倒）...主句（倒） Not until I finished my homework did I go to bed. No sooner（倒）...than... Hardly...when... No sooner had I got to the station than the train left. So+adj./adv（倒）that... Such+(a/an+)adj.+n... that... So absorbed was she in her work that she didn’t realize I was behind her. Such an interesting book does she have that we all want to read it. 频度状语开头 Many a times, always... Often have I warned him not to go swimming alone. ...也/ 也不... So+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语 He likes speaking English, so do I. Neither（nor）+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语 He doesn’t like living in the city, neither/nor does his wife. 注意：so+sb/sth.+助动词 某人、某物确实如此 Eg. Helen l