毕业设计（论文）-转轴双向脉冲振动系统设计.docx

转轴双向脉冲振动系统设计 XXXX大学毕业论文 - - PAGE II - - - PAGE I - 摘 要 液压振动技术是一项新的领域，一直是人民们研究的重点。由于不同的作业对象，作业条件，液压振动能量的传递方式和工作机理也不同。 本文叙述了目前振动利用的方式和结构，结合液压振动技术在实际生产中的应用，构思设计了新型双向脉冲液压发生器。新型双向脉冲液压发生器是利用机床本身的液压系统，通过控制液压油液在转轴内是否通过，从而带动主轴产生轴向振动。在双向脉冲液压发生器的设计过程中，为了减小因为高速往返运动造成的磨损和端部冲撞，特地设计了缓冲区间。该缓冲区间也是引入了机床本身的液压油，不但可以完成缓冲功能而且还能起到静压轴承的作用。 双向脉冲液压发生器的结构的设计新颖，结构简单。利用机床本身的液压系统驱动，也就是对机床进行了简单的改造。实现了控制便捷，装置简单，使振动频率和冲击力连续可调。 关键词：液压；转轴；发生器；双向脉冲 - - PAGE II - DESIGN OF BIDIRECTIONAL PULSE VIBRATION SYSTEM FOR ROTATING SHAFT Abstract Hydraulic vibration technology is a new field, has been the focus of peoples research. Due to different working objects, working conditions, hydraulic vibration energy transfer mode and working mechanism are also different. In this paper, the mode and structure of vibration utilization at present are described. Combined with the application of hydraulic vibration technology in practical production, a new type of two-way pulse hydraulic generator is designed. The new type of bidirectional pulse hydraulic generator uses the hydraulic system of the machine tool itself to drive the spindle to produce axial vibration by controlling whether the hydraulic oil passes through the rotating shaft or not. In the design of bidirectional pulse hydraulic generator, in order to reduce the wear and end impact caused by High-speed Round-trip Movement, the buffer zone is specially designed. The buffer zone is also the introduction of the machine tool itself hydraulic oil, not only to complete the buffer function and can also play the role of hydrostatic bearing. The structure of the bidirectional pulse hydraulic generator is novel and simple. Using the hydraulic system of the machine tool itself to drive, that is, the machine tool was simply reformed. The utility model has the advantages of convenient control, simple device and continuous adjustable vibration frequency and impact force. Keywords: Hydraulic; Rotating Shaft; Generator;Bidirectional Pulse - - PAGE IV - - - PAG