非谓语动词形式讲解.pptVIP

动词的非谓语形式 非谓语动词是语法填空的必考考点，每年高考至少有一道题，不仅如此，掌握非谓语动词的基本用法，对增强书面表达的文采和提高阅读理解能力都有明显的作用。 那么问题来了——什么才叫作非谓语？ 要了解非谓语，首先得先知道什么叫谓语（动词） 谓语: 谓语由动词充当，说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。构成如下： A.简单谓语: 由动词或动词词组组成 1.I saw the flag on the top of the hill? 2.He looked after two orphans. B.复合谓语： 由情态动词或助动词+动词组成 1.He can speak English well. 2.She doesn’t seem to like dancing. 3.I have been reading the book all the time. 找出下列句中的谓语（注：只有动词才可作谓语。）： 1. We love China. 2. We have finished reading this book. 3. He can speak English. 4. She seems tired. 5. My sister is crying over there. 请看下面这个句子 Get up early is good for our health. 所谓非谓语，即“不是谓语”， 非谓语动词形式是指动词在句中不作谓语而作其他成分（如：主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等）时所使用的形式。在英语中，一个简单句中有且只有一个谓语动词，再出现动词时，要变成非谓语形式。 即: to do表目的或将来 doing表主动或正在进行 done表被动或已经完成 改错： 1. Play basketball is my favorite sport. 2. I expected meet your friend, but my car broke down on the way. 语法填空： 1. The girl_____(read)English over there is my sister. 2. The house _____(buy)last year is worth a fortune. 3. The meeting_________(hold) tomorrow is of great importance. 非谓语在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语和状语等。 非谓语作状语 考点1．非谓语作状语，要看其与句子主语之间的逻辑关系 A．作状语的非谓语动词和句子主语构成主动关系时，用现在分词形式. eg:You can’t catch me! Jane shouted,_____away. A. run B. running C. to run D. ran B．作状语的非谓语动词和句子主语构成被动关系时，用过去分词形式 _____to hospital in time, the wounded soldiers were saved at last. A. Taken B. Taking C. Having taken D. Being taken C.表示“为了......”，常用不定式作状语，这时状语动词动作发生时间与句中谓语动作时间相比，是将来。 ______ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm. A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept 考点2．是并列谓语还是非谓语作状语 并列谓语在后一项前一般要用and等词连接，构成“A and B”或“A,B and C”结构；一个主谓结构中，两个动词间没有并列连词时，则多把一个变为状语。 1.She shouted out and ____(run)away. 2.She shouted out, ______(run)away. 考点3．现在分词作状语表伴随时，动作和谓语动词的动作同时进行。 1. Cant you read?Mary said_____to the notice. A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing 2.【2014湖南】 There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,_