危险协同作用：对抗中俄数字影 响力行动.docxVIP

TABLE OF CONTENTS 01 Executive Summary Introduction The Role of Digital Influence in the Foreign Policy Toolkits of China and Russia Mutual Interests Driving Chinese and Russian Digital Influence Operations Different but Converging Approaches to Digital Interference 11 Digital Influence Tools Used by China and Russia 16 How Chinese and Russian Digital Influence Efforts are Mutually Reinforcing 20 Forecasting China-Russia Synergies 24 Recommendations 27 Conclusion Executive Summary The 2016 U.S. presidential election and the 2018 and 2020 Taiwanese local and presidential elections crystalliz