2018浙江杭州九年级下西湖区一模英语卷（含答案和和解析）.pdf

2018年杭州市西湖区初中毕业升学模拟考试 英语 备注:个别题目存在争议,本试卷解析参照标答 第I卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D ）中选出最佳选项。 A Internet Boom Today the Internet is widely used in homes, schools, and businesses around the world. However, that hasnt always been the case. The Internet was first developed in the 196 s and 197 s by U.S. government scientists as a way of sharing information. The earliest Internet was called ARPAnet. In 1969, only four computers were connected to the ARPAnet. Just 2 years later, though, as computers became more commonly developed, over 8 , computers were connected. Use of the Internet has continued to grow rapidly. Experts think that about 1% of the worlds population used the Internet in 1996. By 2 8, that percentage grew to nearly 24%. How do scientists count more than 1 billion users? Programs called Web Crawlers look through the Internet to see how many people are using the Internet and which pages they are visiting. They also make copies of webpages, which are stored by search engines. Web Years Crawlers work and collect information once they are started. These programs are sometimes called “spiders because they “crawl around the Web. These programs collect and send information 24 hours a day. So if everyone stops using the Internet for one day, the Internet will still be a pretty busy place. Even when people are not online, these programs travel the Internet. 【文章大意】文章主要讲解了互联网的发展史以及互联网信息的提取。第一二两段主要介绍 互联网的发展史，第三四两段介绍互联网是收集和发送信息的。 16. The information in the first paragraph shows the idea that the Internet. A. is available mainly in the United States B. has a wider use today than it did in th