2016-2017学年高二英语选修7同步讲练习题3.docxVIP

WORDS & EXPRESSIONS congratulate 【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳congratulate的意思及用法。 We specifically wan ted to con gratulate certa in players. She con gratulated me warmly on my exam results. The authors are to be con gratulated on produc ing such a good work. You really should con gratulate yourself on your appeara nee. You can con gratulate yourself on hav ing done a good job. 【自我归纳】congratulate是动词，意为“ ”，常用搭配： congratulate sb., congratulate sb. on （doing） sth.（句 1~句 3）。短语 con gratulate on eself on （do ing） sth意为 “感至 U高兴，感至 U自豪” （句 4、 句5）。 【拓展】congratulation n.意为：①（不可数）贺信；②（常用复数） 祝贺，贺词。如： We have received many letters of con gratulati on. I ' like to send him my congratulations on winning the award. 【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。 We 祝 贺他找到新工作）. I 对你的成功致以最热烈的祝贺）. Frank 应（ 该为及时完成报告而受到表扬 ）. I （正庆幸自己侥幸逃脱 ） when disaster struck. 参考答案 congratulate 【自我归纳】 祝贺 【即学即练】 congratulated him on his new job send you my warmest congratulations on your success should be congratulated on finishing the report in time was congratulating myself on my lucky escape tight 【语境展示】 阅读下面句子，并试着归纳 tight 的意思。 The drawer is so tight that I can ' t open it. That jacket 's too tyigohut want a—bigger size. Security has been very tight throughout the presiden't s visit. I ' m sorry I can 'titmseto'p s r—eally tight. They ' re raising three kids on one small salary so money is very tight. 【自我归纳】tight作形容词，意为：①紧的，牢固的（句 1）;② （句2）;③严格的，严密的（句3）;④紧的，拮据的，不宽裕的（句 4、句 5）。 即学即练】 翻译下面句子。 These shoes are much too tight. The president has a tight schedule today. We need tighter security at the airport. 参考答案 tight 【自我归纳】 紧身的，紧贴的 【即学即练】 这双鞋太紧了。 总统今天的日程排满了。 我们需要在机场实行更加严密的安全措施。 resemble 【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳resemble的意思及用法。 So many hotels resemble each other. The plant resembles grass in appearance. Mary closely resembles her sister. John resembles his father very much in all his ways. 【自我归纳】resemble是动词，意为“像，看起来像，显得像”（句 1-句4）,常与介词 用，表示“在……方面相似”（句2）; 常用 ， very much 等来修饰（句 3、句 4）。 注意：resemble不用于被动语态和进行时 【即学即练】 根据括号