astma6042003自耗电极再溶化钢棒与钢坯的宏观腐蚀试验方法(英文).docVIP

Designation: A 604 – 93 (Reapproved 2003) Standard Test Method for Macroetch Testing of Consumable Electrode Remelted Steel Bars and Billets1 This standard is issued under the ?xed designation A 604; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval. This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense. 1. Scope 1.1 This test method2 covers testing and inspection and is applicable to bars, billets, and blooms of carbon, alloy, and stainless steel which have been consumable electrode remelted. 1.2 For the purpose of this test method, the consumable electrode remelting process is de?ned as a steel re?ning method wherein single or multiple electrodes are remelted into a crucible producing an ingot which is superior to the original electrode by virtue of improved cleanliness or lower gas content or reduced chemical or nonmetallic segregation. See Appendix X1 and Appendix X2 for descriptions of applicable remelting processes. 1.3 This test method and the accompanying comparison macrographs3 are generally applicable to steel bar and billet sizes up to 225 in.2 in transverse cross section. 1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro- priate safety and health practices and determine the applica- bility of regulatory limitations prior to use. 2. Referenced Documents 2.1 ASTM Standards: E 381 Method of Macroetch Testing Steel Bars, Billets, Blooms, and Forgings4 2.2 ASTM Adjuncts: 1 This test method is under the jurisdiction o