概述文体学五种文体.ppt

果因PPT工作室 /guoyinppt 精选 课件 精选 课件 精选 课件 精选 课件 精选 课件 精选 课件 精选 课件 精选 课件 精选 课件 精选 课件 精选 课件 精选 课件 精选 课件 精选 课件 Five Levels of Degrees of Formality ., Introduction Definition Features Example ., Introduction Martin Joos’ classification of degrees of formality in his book The Five Clocks(1962) is of five levels:frozen,formal, consultative,casual and intimate. ., Frozen style Definition:Frozen style is used by professional speakers for public purposes,such as legal documents regulations,formal ceremonies. Features: A.Fixed form and stucture as if frozen. B.Often used on hightly significant occasions.eg:Inaugural,ceremony,court of law. C.Archaic words,formal and big expressions,long and complex sentences. ., * Example We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness…… ——Declaration of Independence ., * Formal style Definition:Formal style is used before a large audience such as formal lectures,inaugural address of president elect,scientific reports. Features: A.Tightly structured and well-planned,no fragments,no repetition and second thought. B.Vocabulary technical,varied consciously. C.Clear and careful pronunciation. D.Different sentence structures. ., * Example Thank you very much, Mr. Mayor. I appreciate your kind words of introduction. And were delighted to be here today. My wife and I are privileged to have the opportunity once again to travel in China. ——US Vice Presidents Speech at Fudan University ., * Consultative style Definition:Consultative style is used for conducting most business matters,such as talking with strangers,buying things in a shop ,asking the way in the sreet. Features: A.This vatiety reflects the most basic and common