2019年10月12日托福考试真题回忆+参考答案.pdf

朴新科技教育集团 2019 年 10 月 12 日托福阅读回忆和解析 环球教育 苏州学校 王欣然 整理点评 综合点评 本次考试阅读部分出现了天文, 历史,农业,生物, 艺术等常规场景,其中历史和生物场景概率较高,同学们复习中注意多场 景综合练习. Passage one 学科分类 题目 天文 行星的大气相关的内容 内容回忆 主要讲行星的大气，包括类地行星和气体巨行星上大气的形成，具体涉及到类地行星上的大气受到 气温，逃逸速度的影响，气体巨行星维持原有的大气层 参考阅读 TPO 25 The surface of Mars The surface of Mars shows a wide range of geologic features, including huge volcanoes-the largest known in the solar system-and extensive impact cratering. Three very large volcanoes are found on the Tharsis bulge, an enormous geologic area near Mars’s equator. Northwest of Tharsis is the largest volcano of all: Olympus Mons, with a height of 25 kilometers and measuring some 700 kilometers in diameter at its base. The three large volcanoes on the Tharsis bulge are a little smaller-a “mere”18 kilometers high. None of these volcanoes was formed as a result of collisions between plates of the Martian crust-there is no plate motion on Mars. Instead, they are shield volcanoes — volcanoes with broad, sloping slides formed by molten rock. All four show distinctive lava channels and other flow features similar to those found on shield volcanoes 朴新科技教育集团 on Earth. Images of the Martian surface reveal many hundreds of volcanoes. Most of the largest vo