恒压供水的PLC控制系统.docxVIP

- PAGE 17 - 课题需要完成的任务： 恒压供水的基本思路是当用水量大时，增加水泵数量或提高水泵的转动速度以保持管网中的的水压不变，用水量小时做出相反的动作。系统主要由变频器，PLC、水泵、压力传感器四部分组成长。水压传感器将水压的变化转变为电流或电压的变化送给EM235模块，转换成数字量信号后送给PLC，通过PID控制，输出送给EM235模块，转换成模拟量信号后，送给变频器，由变频器来控制水泵的转动速度。主要完成任务如下： （1） PID控制器的程序设计 （2） 西门子PLC模拟量扩展模块的程序设计 （3） 变频器控制的程序设计 生产过程自动化技术 外文翻译 Polycrystalline silicon solar cell manufacture craft outline As we all know, solar energy has many advantages, photovoltaic power generation will provide the main energy for human beings, currently improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency of solar cells, reduce production costs can expand the market, solar cells have the following: Monocrystalline silicon, polysilicon, ribbon silicon, film materials. From the industrial point of view, the center of gravity has been developed from single crystal to polycrystalline direction, the main reasons are; [1] There are fewer and more tail materials available for solar cells, [2] for solar cells, square substrates are more cost-effective, [3] polysilicon production process continues to progress, [4] Nearly ten years of monocrystalline The process technology of polysilicon battery is discussed in two aspects. 2. Laboratory efficient battery Process Laboratory techniques typically study ways and means to achieve maximum efficiency, providing the limits that can be achieved by specific materials and processes. 2.1 about the absorption of light For light absorption is mainly: (1) Reduce surface reflection; (2) Change the path of light in the battery body; (3) Use back reflection. For monocrystalline silicon, the method of anisotropic chemical corrosion can be used to make pyramidal suede structure on (100) surface to reduce surface light reflection. However, polysilicon Crystal deviation (100) surface, the above method can not make a uniform velvet surface, the following methods are used: [1] Laser Groove By means of laser groove, the inverted pyramid structure can be made on the surface of polysilicon, and the reflectivity is