反身代词用法汇总.pdfVIP

反身代词构成固定搭配大全 反身代词是指 myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves, oneself 。通常有 强调性 用法和 非强调性 用法。 用法： 一、反身代词的基本形式 反身代词是 oneself 根据所指词的人称、 性别、单复数等的变化可以有 myself, himself, herself, yourself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 等 形式 。 二、 oneself 与 himself 当 one 指人时，其相应的反身代词通常用 oneself, 在 美国英语 中也可用 himself ： One should not praise oneself [himself]. 一个人不应该自吹自擂。 三、反身代词的句法功能： 1. 用作 同位语 (加强被修饰词的语气，紧放在被修饰名词后 , 或句末 )： The box itself is not so heavy. 箱子本身并不重。 Mrs.Black herself is a lawyer. 布莱克太太本人就是一名律师。 You had better ask the driver himself. 你最好问司机本人。 Martin himself attended the sick man. 马丁亲自照顾病人。 Don’t trouble to come over yourself. 你不必费神亲自来了。 You yourself said so. / You said so yourself. 你自己是这样说的。 Never leave to others what you ought to do yourself. 不要把自己该做的事留给别人 做。 2. 用作 宾语 (动词 或介词 的宾语 )： Take good care of yourself. 好好照顾你自己。 He has a right to decide for himself. 他有权为自己做出决定。 He made no complaint for himself. 他没为自己抱怨什么。 The child can dress himself. 这孩子能自己穿衣服了。 She finally gained control of herself. 最后她控制住了自己。 She could not make herself understood. 她不能使别人听懂她的话。 Everybody here has the influenza including myself. 包括我在内所有人都患上流感。 The child cried himself to sleep. 孩子哭着哭着睡着了。 She convinced herself that it was so. 她说服自己情况是这样的。 He had a couple of revolvers with which to defend himself. 他只有一两把手枪用来自 卫。 3. 用作 表语 The poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。 Just be yourself. 做你自己就好了。 Mary hasnt quite been herself recently. 玛丽近来感到不适。 The ones who really want it are ourselves. 真正想要它的是我们自己。 【说明】有时用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态： I ’m not quitemyself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。 I ’ll be mysel