2020中考英语解题技巧-短文填空教学文案.pptxVIP

2020中考英语解题技巧;; 短文填空题的考查方式是给一段200词左右的短文，短文内容贴近中学生的生活和学习，且富有时代性和人文性，体裁包括记叙文、说明文、议论文等四大文体，其中尤以记叙文和应用文居多。题材多以小故事为主，比如人物传记、科普短文、幽默故事、哲理故事等，多为考生所熟悉的、地道的语言材料，从中体现出一定的大道理和正能量。在答题过程中，要求考生通读短文，掌握大意，然后补全短文，每空一词。考查学生在词汇、语法和固定搭配等方面的础知调，以及在语境、文化素养和生活常识下通过上下文逻辑思维的理解、分析、推理等际合能刀其中所填的单词是中考英语考纲要求掌握的四会单词，主要以实词（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词等）为主。名词注意单复数形式，动词注意时态及相应形式的变化;2015-2019年广东中考短文填空考点一览表：;;;1.定意：通读全文，了解大意。培养到整篇文章 中通过上下文去寻找需要的信息的能力。 2.定性：分析句子的句法结构，确定词性，注意 固定搭配。 3.定形：分析句子的时态、语态和句法结构来确 定用词形式。;;2.从习惯用法和固定搭配方面考虑。 根据对历年试题的分析，每年的考题均有至少4个空可以通过习惯用法和固定搭配完成，所以在平时的复习中，务必要重视常见短语的积累。 3.从上下文的结构和语境方面考虑。 4.先易后难。 在做题过程中遇到个别空格填不出的，可以适当跳过，待全部完成后，再考虑填不出的空格，这样未知的信息就越来越少。当明确空格的意思后，可以把与表达此意有关的词罗列出来，找出最好的和最有把握的词填进去。 5.检查错误。 在填完后，应该将短文重新审读一次，检查答案是否有不合题意的或有语法错误等。; 请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 　 I was resting in a café one evening.Looking at my expensive new shoes，I was really happy.Then 71._______ thin boy in a dirty shirt came to me.Before I said a word，he took out his tools of shoe-cleaning.He started to 72.________ off my shoes and began to clean them.Suddenly a heavy rain came.People hurried into the café.More and 73._________ people got in，and bit by bit I was kept a little farther from the boy.; Hours went 74.______．I had no shoes on and I wondered where the boy was.I thought he would not return my shoes 75.___________ cost me quite much money.I would have to walk back with no shoes on in the night. 　 When it was near midnight，the 76._________ stopped and people started to go out.I walked slowly to the door，and found a boy sleeping 77._______ the floor.He had no shirt on，and held a small bag made of clothes in his arms.I shook him softly and 78._________ him up.He jumped up and opened his eyes wide before he realized it was me.He opened the bag hurriedly，gave me my shoes，and said sorry to me shyly.He was waiting here all the time 79.________________ we didnt know each other.I was deeply moved.I paid him and 80.________ goodbye to him.Then