英语国家概况Chapter-15.ppt

II Geography: Geographical Regions Sichuan University of Science & Engineering Australia is one of the oldest continents and the flattest landmass on earth. It can be divided into three geographical regions: the Eastern Highlands the Central Lowlands the Western Plateau II Geography: Geographical Regions Sichuan University of Science & Engineering Mount Kosciuszko (科修斯科山) Southwest in Canberra of New South Wales The highest point in Australia and Oceania 2,228 meters above sea level II Geography: Geographical Regions Sichuan University of Science & Engineering Murray-Darling Basin (墨累达令流域) 3,370 kilometers long, watershed covers one 7th of the land area of Australia, is Australia’s most important agricultural area. The name of this river basin is from the basin’s two major rivers, the Murray and Darling rivers. II Geography: Geographical Regions Sichuan University of Science & Engineering Lake Eyre (艾尔湖) The lowest point in the country Some 15 meters below sea level II Geography: Climate Southern Hemisphere Vary greatly from region to region January and February are the hottest summer months. June and July are the coldest winter months. Tropical area—hot all year without winter Temperate regions of the south: enjoy a moderate climate, with hot summers and mild winters Sichuan University of Science & Engineering II Geography: Climate Australia is widely known as “the Dry Continent” due to its low rainfall. The aridity of Australia stems from its proximity to the equator. The coldest areas are the highlands and plateaus of Tasmania and the southeastern portion of the mainland. Sichuan University of Science & Engineering The hot and dry conditions of Australia bring about recurring droughts across the country. The 1895 to 1903 drought is considered Australia’s worst draught in terms of severity and scale. II Geography: Major Cities—Canberra 堪培拉 the capital city of Australia located in the Australian Capital Territory The name “Canberra” means “meeting place” in t