高二英语虚拟语气(2019年12月整理).pptxVIP

虚拟语气虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望/假设/猜测/或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。1 .虚拟语气用于条件状语从句。（1）与现在事实相反。If I had time ,I would go to the cinema with you .（2）与过去事实相反。If he had caught the first bus this morning,he would not have been late for class.（3）与将来事实相反。If it were to /should rain tomorrow,the meeting would be put off. 虚拟语气用于条件状语从句 条件从句中的谓语动词的形式主句中的谓语动词的形式与现在事实相反过去式（be→were)should/would/could/might+动词原形与现在事实相反had+过去分词should/would+ have+过去分词与将来事实相反1.过去式should/would/could/might+动词原形2.should+动词原形3.were to+动词原形注意：主句中的should通常用于第一人称，would可用于任何人称，同时也可根据意思用情态动词could/might 等代替should /would。(4)有时候，条件从句表示的动作和主句表示的动作，发生