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2009 年环境生态学(双语)考试主要内容
第一章: Introduction :what is ecology
专业名词解释:
Ecology can be defined as the study of relationships between organisms and
environment. 可以被定义为生态,生物和环境之间的关系的研究。
Ecology is indeed the study of relationships between organisms and the
environment. 生态确实是生物和环境之间的关系的研究。
Biosphere (生物圈 ): The portions (部分)of earth that support life, also refers
to the global ecosystem (生态系统) . 生物圈 (biosphere)地球表层中的全部生物
和适于生物生存的范围,它包括岩石圈上层、水圈的全部和大气圈下层。
Ecosystem (生态系统 ): A biological community plus all of the abiotic factors
influencing that community.
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