宁朗水电站水轮机选型及油气水系统设计.docx

宁朗水电站水轮机选型及油气水系统设计 摘 要：当前形势下，我国拥有相对较为丰富的水资源，其相应的自然落差也相对较大，可以通过建造水电站来实现水力发电。水力发电系统中处于核心位置的部件是水轮机，所以水轮机选型及其辅助设备的设计至关重要。本篇文章是在水轮机及水力机组辅助设备两门课程基础上，通过对宁朗水电站原始资料的相关分析，进行水轮机选型以及相关辅助设备（油气水系统）的设计，并优化方案。 水轮机选型设计部分包括装机方案设计和水轮机选型计算。在水轮机选型计算中,包括:水轮机型号选择、水轮机主要参数计算并进行对比分析以便最终确定出最优方案、进行水轮机运转特性曲线的绘制,包括吸出高度、等出力线、等效率线以及空化系数线的绘制等。 在油系统设计中,主要包括机组润滑系统用油量的计算、透平油系统用油量及设备选择计算,进行透平油系统图的绘制。在气系统设计过程中,主要包括低压空气系统和高压空气系统的计算以及气系统图的绘制。针对供水系统的设计,主要包括水源及其供水方式的确定、空气冷却器和发电机推力轴承以及导轴承油冷却器的用水量，并进行供水系统图绘制;在排水系统设计中,主要包括排水方式确定、检修排水的计算和机组渗漏排水的计算以及排水系统图的绘制。 关键字：水轮机选型；油系统设计；气系统设计；供水系统设计；排水系统设计 MODEL SELECTION AND DESIGN OF OIL-GAS-WATER SYSTEM FOR NINGLANG HYDROPOWER STATION Author: Bao Beibei Instructor: Li Yongchong Abstract：Under the current situation, China has relatively abundant water resources, and its corresponding natural drop is relatively large. Hydropower generation can be realized by constructing hydropower stations. The core component of the hydropower system is the turbine, so the design of the turbine and its ancillary equipment are critical. This article is based on the two courses of hydraulic turbine and hydraulic unit auxiliary equipment. Through the correlation analysis of the original data of Ninglang Hydropower Station, the design of the turbine and related auxiliary equipment (oil and gas water system) are designed and optimized. The turbine design and design part includes the installation plan design and the turbine selection calculation. In the turbine selection calculation, including: turbine model selection, turbine main parameter calculation and comparative analysis to finally determine the optimal plan, draw the turbine operating characteristic curve, including suction height, equal output line, equal efficiency line and empty Drawing of coefficient lines, etc. In the oil system design, it mainly includes the calculation of the oil quantity of the unit lubrication system, the oil quantity of the turbine oil system and the equipment selection calculation, and the dra