2020中考冲刺14 现在完成时（学生版） 【英语】临考题号押题.docVIP

题号14 现在完成时 〖真题回顾〗 A 1.【2019 ?广西百色市】Neither my sister nor I_______been to Xi'an before． A. have never B. have ever C. has never D. has ever 2.【2019 ?湖北省宜昌市】—What great progress Huawei_______in recent years! —No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world. A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made 3.【2019 ?四川省眉山市】— Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it? — In October. I_______it for two months. A. had B. bought C. have had D. have bought B 1.【2019 ?襄阳市】— Why won’t we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon? — Because they_______Longzhong for a study trip. A. have gone to B. have been to C. had gone to D. had been to 2.【2019 ?贵州省毕节市】—How many letters_______you_______to your mother? — 109 in all, since 2016. A. has；written B. have；written C. did；write D. are；writing C 1.【2019 ?四川省广元市】—How long have you_______your cap? It looks cool. —About two weeks. A. borrowed B. bought C. had 2.【2019 ?南通市】—Is everyone here, Jonathan? —No. Sir. Millie is absent. She_______for two days. A. has fallen ill B. has been ill C. fell ill D. was ill 〖命题探究〗 对于现在完成时的考查，多以单选、句型转换或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。在考试中，会让大家判断是否该用现在完成时，或者是考查＂瞬间动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用＂这一知识点。 〖解题秘籍〗 现在完成时基本结构： 主语+have/has+动词的过去分词 ①肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+宾语. ②否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词）+宾语. ③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+宾语. ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词（V-ed）+其他） 过去分词变化规则如下： 1. 规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。变化规则有四点： （1）一般动词，在词尾直接加＂-ed ＂。 work→worked→worked visit→visited→visited （2）以＂ e ＂结尾的动词，只在词尾加＂-d ＂。 　　 live→lived→lived （3）以＂辅音字母 + y ＂结尾的动词，将 ＂y＂ 变为 ＂i＂ ，再加＂-ed ＂。 study→studied→studied cry→cried→cried （4）重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加＂-ed ＂。 stop→stopped→stopped drop→dropped→dropped 〖押题冲关〗 A 1.【2019 ?黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市模拟】As an exchange student, Alan_______ Qiqihar for one and a half years. A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to 2.【2019 ?湖南省湘西州模拟】—_______you ever_______Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge？ —Not yet. A. Did；visit B.