2020中考冲刺16 被动语态（学生版）【英语】临考题号押题.docVIP

题号16 被动语态 〖真题回顾〗 A 1.【2019 ?湖北省宜昌市】—It’s reported that 31 of the brave young men_______in a big forest fire in Sichuan. —I don’t know who they are, but I know who they are for. A. were killing B. were killed C. killed D. had killed 2.【2019 ?湖南长沙】— Perfect photos! Good skills! — Thank you. They_______by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all. A. Took B. were taken C. will be taken 3.【2019 ?湖南省岳阳市】It's reported that Notre﹣Dame de Paris（巴黎圣母院)_______in April 2019． A．was burnt B．is burnt C．be burnt B 1.【2019 ?湖北省咸宁市】— The passenger refused to move after taking another one’s seat! —What a shame! He_______according to the new credit system(诚信体系). A. punish B. punished C. will punish D. will be punished 2.【2019 ?天水市】National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday_______in about three months. A. will be held B. will hold C. is held D. was held C 1.【2019 ?襄阳市】— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning. — You know they_______by the hard-working cleaners every day. A. clean B. are cleaned C. are cleaning D. will clean 2.【2019 ?湖南省益阳市】A lot of trees_______every spring in Yiyang city. A. plant B. is planted C. are planted 3.【2019 ?吉林省】The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees_______every year. A. plant B. planted C. are planted 〖命题探究〗 被动语态记忆口诀 被动语态强调＂宾＂，用 be加上＂过去分＂。 ＂be＂要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准。 ＂行为对象＂作主语，逻辑主语＂by＂来引。 原句若是双宾语，一变＂主＂来一保＂宾＂。 ＂间宾＂要把主语变，原来＂直宾＂还是＂宾＂。 ＂直宾＂要把主语变，＂间宾＂前加＂to＂最称心。 唯有原＂宾＂是＂复合＂，只有变宾要当心。 原句＂宾补＂变＂主补＂，位置不必挪寸分。 情态动词变＂被动＂，情态加be加过分。 如若＂情态＂后带to，变后有to才弄准。 ＂短语动词＂变＂被动＂，相当＂及物＂莫疑心。 不过其后＂介＂或＂副＂，变后还得要承认。 〖押题冲关〗 A 1.【2019 ?四川省眉山市模拟】Paper_______first_______about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun. A. is; inventing B. is; invented C. has; invented D. was; invented 2.【2019 ?江苏省南京市模拟】The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it_______18 years ago. A．set up B．is set up C．was