全球变化和低碳生态城市.ppt

全球气候变化与低碳生活城市 1全球气候变化、碳排放与城市化关系 1.The relationship between global climate change, carbon emissions and urbanization 2气候变化影响下城市转型发展的趋势 3中国向低碳生态城市转型发展的愿景设计 4.中国低碳生态城市发展的行动路线图设计 1全球气候变化、碳排放与城市化关系 emissions and p between global climate change, carbon The relationshi rbanization (1)气候变化是21世纪人类面临的最复杂挑战之 Climate change is one of the most complex challenges in the 21st century (2)如何应对气候变化成为全球关注的焦点 How to deal with climate change has become the focus of global concern 3)形势分析一一从科学共识到全球行动 Situation analysis- from scientific consensus to global action (4)碳排放是影响气候变化的重要因素 Carbon emissions is an important factor that impact on climate change (5)碳排放与城市化过程相互交织、相互影响 Carbon emissions and urbanization intertwine and affect each other 气候变暖与温室气体排放关系密切 Climate warming and greenhouse gas emissions are closely related. 1970年至2004年,全球温室气体排放量增加了70% 2006年,中国的二氧化碳排放量达5800百万吨,超过美国8% 代替美国成为世界最大的温室气体排放国 温室气体的排放与工业化、城镇化进程密切相关,与城镇化 的模式密切相关 United sates aCh:cmuc四 t4000 4 x时 城市既是能源资源消耗的主体 Cities are the main consumption of energy resource. 2006年,我国287个地级以上城市市区的能 源消费量占全国总能耗的55.48%,二氧化碳 排放量占全国总排放量的54.84%。 城市也是节能减排的重点 Cities are the focus of energy-saving and emission reduction ·中国处于城镇化快速发展时期,未来20年城 镇化水平年均提高0.8~1个百分点左右 中国城乡人口规模与域镇化率