关于材料科学与工程学科的发展历程和趋势.docVIP

材料科学与工程学科发展历程和趋势 摘要：本文结合国内几所高校材料学科的具体实例，综述了材料科学与工程学科的国内外发展的历史进程，讨论了材料科学与工程学科的发展趋势，同时展望了材料科学与工程学科在未来的发展前景。 关键词：材料科学与工程，发展历程，趋势 Abstract In this paper,on the basis of practice of materials science and engineering discipline in several domestic universities, the development process of materials science and engineering at home and abroad were reviewed, and the development trend of this discipline were discussed. Meanwhile, the prospect of this subject in the future were prospected. Keywords:materials science and engineering,development process,trend 1 引 言 上个世纪70年代以来，人们把信息、材料和能源作为社会文明的支柱。80年代又把新材料