2020版高考英语一轮复习Book8Unit2Cloning单元提升新人教版.docx

PAGE PAGE # Book 8 Unit 2 Clo ning 课文与语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cloning is a way of 1 (make) an exact copy of another animal or plant. It has two major uses. One is 2 garde ners use it to produce commercial qua ntities of pla nts. The other is that it is 3 (value)for research on new pla nt species and for medical research on ani mals. 4_, the process of cloning is difficult 5 (un dertake). Many attempts to clone mammals failed. The first successful clone, Dolly the sheep, made the whole 6 (scienee) world follow its progress, though it had 7 problems than the normal sheep. On the other hand, Dolly's appeara nee raised a storm of 8 (object) and had a great impact 9 the media and public imag in ati on. Different people have differe nt opinions on it. However, scientists still wonder whether cloning 10 (help) or harm us and where it is leading us. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案 1.maki ng 考查非谓语动词。介词 of 后需接动名词作宾语。 that 考查名词性从句。设空处引导表语从句 ，从句结构和意义完整，故用that引导。 valuable 考查形容词。此处需用形容词作表语。 However 考查副词。上下文构成转折关系，故使用However。 to undertake 考查非谓语动词。 Sth. be+adj.+to do 为固定句式，用不定式的主动形式表示被动意 义。 scientific 考查形容词。此处修饰名词 world,需用形容词。 more 考查比较级。根据下文的 than可判断答案。 8.objection(s) 考查名词。介词 of后接名词作宾语。 9.o n 考查介词。have a great impact on sth. 意为"对 有重大影响”。 10.will help 考查动词的时态。此处表示将来意义 ，故使用一般将来时。 话题知识与写作 根据提示翻译下列句子。 据我所知，人们对于克隆技术尤其是在克隆人方面分歧相当大。 (differ) 一些人支持它的发展,他们认为这项技术一定会有利于医学的发展。 (in favour of;be bound to) 相反，另一些人害怕克隆会引起一系列的道德问题 ，对社会的发展造成危害。(on the contrary) 我认为，只要所有的人都遵守规则，承诺合理应用它，克隆将会取得成功。(as long as) 克隆将会对社会的发展做出更多贡献 ，科学家们的努力也不会付之东流。 (in vain) n?将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。 答案 I .1.As far as I know, people differ greatly on cloning technique, especially on cloning human bei ngs. 2.Some people are in favour of its developme nt, believi ng the tech nique is bound to ben efit the medical developme nt. 3.0n the contrary, others are afraid that it will raise a series of moral problems, thus causing damage to the social developme nt. 4」n my opinion, cloning will pay off as long