不规则动词过去式 过去分词.docVIP

常用不规则动词形式变化七种类型表 类型一：A-A-A 原形动词 过去式 过去分词 含义 cost cost cost 花费，价值为 cut cut cut 切，割，砍 hit hit hit 打，击 hurt hurt hurt 伤害，刺痛 let let let 让，允许 put put put 放，摆 read read read 阅读，朗诵 rid rid rid 摆脱 set set set 放，竖立，安置 spread spread spread 伸展，传播 shut shut shut 关上，封闭 类型二：A-B-B 原形动词 过去式 过去分词 含义 bring brought brought 带来，引起 build built built 建设，建造 buy bought bought 买，采购 catch caught caught 抓住，赶上，染上 deal dealt dealt 分给，分配 dig dug dug 挖，掘 feel felt felt 感觉到，触摸 fight fought fought 搏斗，斗争，奋斗 find found found 发现，找到，查明 have/has had had 有，吃，喝，经受 hear heard heard 听见，得知 hold held held 拿住，抓住，举行 keep kept kept 保留，留下，继续 lay laid laid 放置，产（卵） lead led led 领导，带领，过（活） leave left left 离开，剩下 lend lent lent 借出，借给 lose lost lost 失去，丧失 make made made 做，制造，使得 mean meant meant 意指，意味着 meet met met 遇见，碰见 pay paid paid 付钱，给……报酬 say said said 说，讲 sell sold sold 卖，销售 send sent sent 送，派遣 shoot shot shot 发射，射出，射中 sit sat sat 坐，就坐 sleep slept slept 睡，睡着 spend spent spent 花（时间），用（钱），度过 stand stood stood 站住，位于，经受 sweep swept swept 扫，打扫 teach taught taught 教，教授，传授 tell told told 告诉，讲述 think thought thought 想，认为，思考 understand understood understood 理解，领会 win won won 赢，获胜，获得 bend bent bent 弯曲，屈服 kneel knelt knelt 跪下 slide slid slid 滑行，滑动 stick stuck stuck 粘住，粘贴 strike struck struck 撞击，冲击 feed fed fed 喂，饲养 prefer preferred preferred 宁可，宁愿（选择），更喜欢 类型三：A-B/C-B/C 原形动词 过去式 过去分词 含义 bet bet bet 打赌 betted betted dream dreamt dreamt 做梦，梦见 dreamed dreamed light lit lit 点燃，照亮 lighted lighted sink sank sunk 下沉，沉没 sunk sunken spill spilt spilt 溢出，溅出 spilled spilled speed sped sped 加速，促进 speeded speeded spoil spoilt spoilt 搞糟，宠坏 spoiled spoiled hang hung hung 悬挂，绞死 hanged hanged learn leant leant 学，学习，得知 learned learned shine shone shone