北外翻译名家讲座文化和语言.ppt

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Language and Cutture Lecture on 外国语 Translation Chen Dezhang What is cultur三? Culture: In anthropology, all knowledge that is acquired by man, by virtue of his membership in a society. A culture incorporates all the shared knowledge, expectations, and beliefs of a group Whatever y/e people do rooney dont is culture Relation between language and culture Language is part of culture, but also the carrier reflector and stimulator of culture A culture is ways of life ant and its manifestations peculiar to one speech community Typical Cultural Words(culturally loaded words) English: sea, ship, castle, shepherd, rose 医三 Chinese:风,月,江, 几报动湖梅,菊,燕,碑 思,孝,风水 Culturally Loaded Words and Expressi。ns Aunt Jemima, lazy Susan 须眉,裙钗,陈咬金,阿斗,西施; 红雨,刘郎,章台,银钩涂鸦 寒山寺 Temple of Cold Mountain(?) 虎跑泉 Tiger Running Spring(?) 虢国夫人春游图 The Lady of Kingdom Guo on a Spring Outing(?) 四大天王 The four heavenly kings(

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