《有限元分析》课程设计说明书.doc

武汉理工大学《有限元分析》课程设计说明书 PAGE PAGE 20 矩形梁的弹塑性分析（VM24） 1原附件 1.1帮助文档（VM24） VM24 Plastic Hinge in a Rectangular Beam Overview Reference: S. Timoshenko, Strength of Material, Part II, Elementary Theory and Problems, 3rd Edition, D. Van Nostrand Co., Inc., New York, NY Analysis Type(s): Static, Plastic Analysis ( \o ANTYPE description ANTYPE = 0) Element Type(s): 2-D Plastic Beam Element ( \o BEAM23 description BEAM23) Input Listing: \o VM24 Input Listing vm24.dat Test Case A rectangular beam is loaded in pure bending. For an elastic-perfectly-plastic stress-strain behavior, show that the beam remains elastic at M = Myp = σyp bh2/6 and becomes completely plastic at M = Mult = 1.5 Myp. Figure?24.1??Plastic Hinge Problem Sketch Material Properties E = 30 x 106 psi υ = 0.3 σyp = 36000 psi Geometric Properties b = 1 in h = 2 in Iz = b h3/12 = 0.6667 in4 Loading M = 1.0 Myp to 1.5 Myp (Myp = 24000 in-lb) Analysis Assumptions and Modeling Notes The problem is solved by using two types of plasticity rules: the bilinear kinematic hardening (BKIN) the bilinear isotropic hardening (BISO) An arbitrary beam length is chosen. Because of symmetry, only half of the structure is modeled (since length is arbitrary, this means only that boundary conditions are changed). The load is applied in four increments using a do-loop, and convergence status is determined from the axial plastic strain for each load step in POST26. Results Comparison (for both analyses) M/Myp Target ANSYS Ratio 1.0 Fully Elastic Fully Elastic -- 1.1666 Elastic-Plastic Elastic-Plastic[ \o 1] -- 1.3333 Elastic-Plastic Elastic-Plastic[ \o 1] -- 1.5 Fully Plastic Fully Plastic[ \o 2] -- Solution converges Solution does not converge (indicates that the structure has collapsed). Moment ratios slightly less than 1.5 will also show a collapse since plasticity is monitored only at discrete integration points through the cross-section. 1.2命令流文件 /COM,ANSYS MEDIA REL. 10.0 (05/31/2005) REF. VERIF. MANUAL: REL. 10.0