大气污染控制工程课程设计-水膜式除尘器.doc

摘 要 目前大气污染已成了全球性的问题，主要有温室效应、酸雨，臭氧空洞等问题。这些环境问题主要是由人类的各种活动引起的。因此，有效控制各种污染物的排放势在必得。本次课程设计是对燃煤采暖锅炉房烟气除尘系统进行设计，燃煤过程中排放大量烟尘,严重影响着空气质量和人类生活环境。综合烟尘各项物理性质，水膜除尘器是最符合要求的。水膜除尘具有结构简单，金属耗量小，耗水量小，除尘效果好，脱硫程度高，运行简单方便等优点。其结构尺寸可以查阅相关资料由风量而定。设计中要计算出燃煤排气量和等，进而选择除尘器并计算相关管道尺寸。最后根据相关参数选择风机、电机。含尘气体经除尘器后再经脱硫、除尘等工艺最后经烟囱排往大气。排出烟气达到国家二级一般工业地区的排放标准。 关键词：大气污染；水膜式除尘器；燃煤锅炉；含尘气体 Abstract Currently air pollution has become a global problem，there are the greenhouse effect，acid rain，ozone hole and other issues．These environmental problems are mainly caused by human activities．Therefore，effective control of emissions of various pollutants aspirations．The course design is designed for flue gas dust removal system of coal-fired heating boiler，lots of smoke and dust emissions processed from burning coals，which is seriously affecting air quality and human living environment.．Comprehensivly analysis the physical properties of consolidated dust，Water membrane Dust collector is the best collector to meet the requirements．The Water membrane Dust collector has a simple structure，the metal consumption is small and the amount of water is little，it has a good dust removal effect，a high degree of desulfurization．It has a good advantages of easy operation． The structure size is determined by the amount of wind．Design to calculate the amount of wind and by the wind and the chimney pipe size design，fans, motors and so on．The structure size can access relevant information determined by the amount of wind．Design to calculate the displacement and other coal-fired，and then select the filter and calculate the associated piping size． Finally, according to the relevant parameters blower motor．The dust collector and then through the dusty gas desulphurization and dust removal and other final process to the atmosphere through the chimney．Exhaust gas meet the national emission standards for general industrial areas． Keywords: membrane filter water；air pollution；coal-fired boilers；gas dust 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 第一章