康托理论中的一些致命逻辑缺陷及数学基础的重建（中英双语）.pdfVIP

A brief overview of the fatal logical flaws in Cantor's theory and the reconstruction of mathematical foundations 康托理论中的一些致命逻辑缺陷及数学基础的重建 Abstract. Many fatal logical flaws such as self-contradictions were discovered in Cantor's theory including the definition of transfinite number ω, the one-to-one correspondence between infinite sets and the “proofs” of the uncountable of real numbers. Excessive freedom and randomness, completely lacking even the most basic rigorous, is the root cause of all errors. A brief and reliable proof on the countability of real number was given. The reconstruction of the mathematical foundation on the basis of the concept of discreteness was discussed. Examples including the definition of measure and the construction of real axis were given. The later pointed out for the first time that rational numbers exist alone and irrational numbers exist in pieces, so Dedekind cut cannot be used to define an irrational numbers. Keywords mathematical foundation; transfinite number; Cantor's theorem; diagonal argument; nested sequence of closed interval method; discreteness of real numbers; definition of measure; Dedekind cut 摘要 在康托理论中发现了很多诸如自相矛盾之类的致命逻辑缺陷，其中包括超穷数ω 的定义，无穷 集之间的一一对应关系以及实数不可数的”证明” 。过度自由和随意，完全缺乏甚至是最基本的严格性， 是所有错误的根本原因。给出了一个简单且可靠的实数可数性证明。讨论了基于离散性概念的数学基 础的重建。给出了测度定义和实数轴的构造。后者首次指出，在实数轴上，有理数是单独存在的，而 无理数则成片存在，因此戴德金分割不能用于定义无理数。 关键词 数学基础； 超穷数；康托定理； 对角线； 区间套法;