中考英语语法专项复习名词课件.ppt

考点一：可数名词及其单复数 1.?可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。可数名词 复数形式分规则变化和不规则变化。不规则 变化的名词有tooth→teeth, mouse→mice, foot→feet, sheep→sheep等。 2.?可数名词可以被基数词(如one)、不定冠词(a, an)或some, many, several, few, a few, a lot of, lots of, enough, plenty of, a number of等 修饰。 3.?对可数名词的量提问时，要用how many。 4.?名词修饰名词时，若前面的名词是man和 woman，变复数时，两个名词同时变复数(如 a man doctor→two men doctors)；如果是其 他词，变复数时，只需把后面的名词变为复 数形式(如a girl friend→two girl friends)。 考点二：不可数名词 1.?常见的修饰不可数名词的词语有some, much, little, a little, a lot of, lots of, enough, plenty of 等。 2.?表示不可数名词的量时，通常要使用相应的单 位词，如piece, cup, bowl等，复数形式常体现 在单位词上。 3.?对不可数名词的量提问时，要用how much。 【中考链接】 (??? ) 1. —What a good ______ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot. —My pleasure. A. information ? ? B. news????? C. suggestion???? ???D. advice (??? ) 2. —How many ______ are there? —About fifty. A. tomatos????? B. tomatoes??? C. tomato C B (??? ) 3. —______ people are there in your family? —Three. A. How often??? ? ????B. How long?? C. How many ? ? ? ? D. How much? ? (??? ) 4. There are fifty ______ in our school. They are all friendly to us. A. woman teachers? ??? B. women teacher?? C. woman teacher??? ?? D. women teachers C D (??? ) 5. I saw some ______ and ______ dancing in the street the day before yesterday. A. Germen; Englishmen??? B. Germans; Englishmans? C. Germans; Englishmen (??? ) 6. David visited lots of ______ in the world. A. places of interesting????? B. places of interest?? C. place of interests?????? D. place of interesting C B 考点三：名词词义辨析 解题关键：通过分析具体的语境来辨析名词的词义。 【中考链接】 (??? ) 1. —I want to go to different places, but I don’t know the ______. —A map is helpful, I think. A. price????????? B. time?????????? C. way?????????? D. ticket C (??? ) 2. —What are you going to do when you grow up? —My ______ is to become an astronaut. A. hobby??????? B. dream?