英语词汇学 Chapter1剖析.pptVIP

English Lexicology A New Coursebook  Some Interesting Facts ere is no egg in pte.s8plant, nor ham in hamburger, Neither apple nor exocentric compound离心复合词) And while no one knows what is a hotdog, you can be pretty sure it ■ English muffins(= hot muffins热松饼,美式早餐/英式午茶糕点)were not invented in england, Nor French- fries in france(炸薯条);再如 French window ----(idioms) ■落地窗 take French leave French grey 不辞而别 浅灰色 Go Dutch Dutch wife→ Midwife AA制 竹枕 助产士;促成因素  名词性向心复合词和形容词性向心 复合词的中心成分是从动词派 违蹇的词茗词籍箬拿拿复合词 个成员 名词形容 (自制)eye taining(非常悦目的) (镇痛剂) bullet ore (核心意义) tive(对病毒敏感 foot-warmer(脚炉) machine washable能机洗的) sun- tanned(被太阳晒黑的) disease inhibitory(抑制病毒  离心复合词主要是用来修饰人的一个特性。举更多的例子来看看 毁各調琴食YA成)+A和V+P构成,而离心的形容 名词形容词 ay交)aeaF(室把单的可以带回家的) cutthroat(凶 breakneck(非常危险 breakthrough(突破) runaway的 get- together(联欢会)come- hither(吸引人的) run-up(抬高)walk-in(未经预约而来的)  Sweetmeats(糖果); sweetbreads(甜面包)?小牛或小羊的内脏 IT Englisi we find that quicksand can work slowly Boxing rings(拳击赛台 are square And why is that writers write, but fingers dont fing grocers don t groce, and hammers don t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, why isnt the plural of booth beth? One goose, two geese,So, one moose(驼鹿), two meese?(复数形式仍然是 moose); One mouse,two mice; One louse(Elf), two lice; One house? two hice? If teachers taught, why didn t preacher praught? (preached)