基于单片机的简易数字温度计的设计.docVIP

基于单片机的简易数字温度计的设计 张逊 摘要 本文介绍了一种基于单片机的简易数字温度计的设计。该设计主要由三个模块组成：温度采集模块，数据处理模块及显示模块。温度采集主要由温度传感器DS18B20来完成，它负责把采集到的模拟量转换为相应的数字量在传送到数据处理模块。数据处理则由芯片STC89C52RC来完成，其负责把DS18B20传送来的数字量经过一定的数据处理，产生相应的显示码送到显示模块进行显示；此外,它还控制着芯片DS18B20相互通讯。 该系统的数字温度计电路简单，所用的元件较少，成本低，且测量精度和可靠性较高。此数字温度计可以测量得温度范围—55~+125℃并通过一个四位一体的7段数码管显示出来。 关键词 单片机；数字温度计；温度传感器；STC89C52RC；DS18B20  Based on single chip simple digital thermometer design ZhangXun Abstract This paper introduces a kind of based on single chip simple digital thermometer design. This design mainly consists of three modules: temperature acquisition module, data processing module and display module. Temperature acquisition is mainly composed of temperature sensor DS18B20 to complete, it is responsible for the collection of the analog conversion to the corresponding digital quantity in the transfer to the data processing module. Data processing by the chip STC89C52RC to complete, which is responsible for the DS18B20 transfer to the digital quantity in the course of data processing, produce the corresponding display code to display module display; In addition, it also control the chip DS18B20 mutual communication. The system of the digital thermometer circuit is simple, the element used less, low cost, and high measuring accuracy and reliability. The digital thermometer can measure temperature range - 55 ~ + 125 ℃ and through a quaternity seven period of digital tube display . Keywords Single-chip microcontroller; Digital thermometer; Temperature sensor; AT89C51; DS18b20 目 录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \z \u 1 引言 1 2 设计总体方案 2 2.1设计要求 3 2.2 设计思路 4 2.3 设计方案 5 3 硬件电路设计 6 3