高考英语代词和介词(全国通用)资料.pptVIP

当名词前有this，that，last，next，every，each，some等词修饰时，通常不用任何介词。 this morning今天上午， last year去年 优选 * 1.汉译英 ①在妇女节______________________________________ ②在20世纪80年代________________________________ ③在一个下雪的夜晚______________________________ ④在清朝________________________________________ 答案　①on Women’s Day　②in the 1980s/1980’s　③on a snowy night　④in the Qing Dynasty 优选 * 2.用in，after填空 ①She came back________a few days. ②It will be finished________a few minutes. 答案　①after　②in 优选 * 【图解方位介词】 优选 * 如果指三个及三个以上的人或物中的每两个之间，仍然要用between。如： Switzerland lies between France, Italy, Austria and Germany. 瑞士位于法国、意大利、奥地利和德国之间。 优选 * 6.Young children are often advised not to spoil their appetite by eating sweets________the three meals. 答案　between　[between指在两者之间。这里的三餐指的是早中餐之间和中晚餐之间，属于两者范畴。] 优选 * 7.Four Chinese models were________the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition. 答案　among　[among表示“三者或三者以上的同类事物之间”。根据题干中“在获奖的14个人里边，中国模特占4人”可知，填among。] 8.We should talk about the things__________the children’s understanding in a simple way. 答案　beyond　[句意：我们应该用一种简单的方式谈论超过孩子们理解能力的东西。] 优选 * 9.They walked________the square，and then________the dark forest. 10.The Great Wall winds its way from west to east，________deserts, over mountains，________valleys, till at last it reaches the sea. 11.Sean has formed the habit of jogging________the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day. 12.There is a lamp hanging________the desk. 13.There is a glass on the table, a map of the world on the wall, and a clock________this map. 答案　9.across；through 10.across；through　11.along 12.over　13.above 优选 * 三、工具、手段、方式介词 1.by，in，on三词都可以表示旅行的方式。 (1)by与某些交通工具名词连用，但名词须用单数，其前不加冠词或任何修饰语。 by bike，by taxi，by plane，by ship/boat，by train，by spaceship in/on当旅行方式涉及确定特指的交通工具时，用in或on，名词前用冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰。 in this plane，in a car，on an early train，on my bike，on the horse 优选 * 2.with，可表示“用”，不涉及交通和通讯工具。 其后的名词多被冠词、物主代词等修饰。 They are digging with a spade.他们正在用铲子挖。 We see with our eyes.我们用眼睛看东西。 优选 * 表达“用……方式”的介词短语有：in this/ that/