有机化合物命名总结.docVIP

数字 拉丁前缀 烷烃 烷基 烯烃 炔烃 醇 醛 酮 羧酸 alkane alkyl alkene alkyne 1.烷-e+ol 2.基团+alcohol 1.烷-e+al 2.基团+aldehyde 1.烷-e+one 2.基团+ketone 1.烷-e+oic aicd 2.烷+carboxylic acid one mono- methane methyl methanol methyl alcohol methanal formaldehyde methanone methanoic aicd carboxylic acid formic acid two di- ethane ethyl ethene ethylene ethyne acetylene ethanol ethyl alcohol ethanal acetaldehyde ethanone ethanoic aicd methane carboxylic acid acetic acid three tri- propane propyl propene propyne propanol propyl alcohol propanal propanone propanoic aicd ethane carboxylic acid four tetra- quadri- butane butyl butene