现实主义与自然主义.pptVIP

Realism and Naturalism Realism 幸 Background Introduction Realist literature realist painting Background of Realism The Historical Background The realist movement was greatly influenced by the development of science in the 1 9th century The age of realism was the age of railway wireless telegraphy and countless other mechanical inventions that revolutionized the nature of society within a very shot span of time The chief difference between romanticism and realism Romanticism emphasized individual values and aspiration above those of society The Realist movement centered in the novel and lay emphasis on fidelity to actual experience 现实主义 19世纪30年代首先在法国、英国等地出现 的文学思潮,以后波及俄国,北欧和美国等 地,成为19世纪欧美文学的主流,也造就 了近代欧美文学的高峰。由于现实主义文 学具有强烈的社会批判性,高尔基称之为 “批判现实主义”。 Introduction to realism Realism in france appears after the 1848 Revolution In france it expresses a taste for democracy. At the same time in england artists- Realists came before the public with the reaction against the victorian materialism and the conventions of the royal academy in London Realism(with an upper caseR), also known as the Realist school, denotes a mid-nineteenth century art movement and style in which artists discarded the formulas of neoclassicism and the theatrical drama of Romanticism to paint familiar scenes and events as they actually looked. Typically it in volved some sort of sociopolitical or moral message. in the depiction of ugly or commonplace subjects