中外建筑史(西)阶段测试1.docVIP

宁波工程学院阶段考试试卷 PAGE 第 PAGE 1页，共 4 页 宁波工程学院 2014-2015 学年第 2 学期 班级： 姓名： 学号： 《外国建筑史(古代) 班级： 姓名： 学号： 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分 复核人 应得分 50 20 30 100 实得分 评卷人 本试卷适用班级：建筑学121、122 考试时间为：2个小时 备注：闭卷，可携带一本英文字典 Fill in the blanks（2 points for each question） 1、During the Old Kingdom, the first pyramid-shaped tomb known as the Pyramid of King Zoser was built at Saqqara. This pyramid was actually not a pyramid, but a step-pyramid made from a series of mastabas placed one on top of another. It was built under the direction of the architect. Imohtep - considered by many historians to be the first known architect of western history. 2、Temple of Amun at Karnak, New Kingdom,1500BC was the largest Egyptian temple ever built . Construction started at 1500BC and was added on to by many Kings over a period of 1000 years. 3、Temple of Rameses II, New Kingdom, 1250BC was built far up the Nile River Valley at Abu Simbel. It is significant partly because of its monumental size and partly because of its giant entrance sculpture. 4 、The Great Pyramid, the largest pyramid erected at Giza, was constructed for King Cheops around 2400 B.C. The King's Chamber, where the sarcophagus stands, is a darker shade in five of the sections. 5、An ancient region of southwest Asia between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in modern-day Iraq. Probably settled before 5000 B.C., the area was the home of numerous early civilizations, including Sumer, Akkad, Babylonia, and Assyria. 6、The Ziggurat at Ur was one of the most impressive structures of the time, and remains of it are still extant at Tall al Muqayyar in Iraq, about 42 kilometers south of Babylon. Some reconstruction drawings show it as a